Summer A.D. 2001
+Pax

Somewhere in the many books and documents I consulted in preparation for the building of the new chapel I came across the definition of an altar as the place “from which earth looks up to heaven.” As the interior of the chapel receives its finishing touches I am pleased to note that the high space directly above where the altar will be located does indeed draw the gaze upward.

Our ascending Lord left his disciples looking upward, “gazing into heaven,” and this beautiful attitude of heart and mind, if not always of bodily posture, has a permanent significance in the life of the Church. St. Paul will later instruct the Christians at Colosai, “seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth.”

In the Te Deum Laudamus, sung at the end of Vigils on Sundays and feast days, there is the graphic phrase, “You…opened the kingdom of heaven to all believers.” This is not a truth of interest only in the future at the time of death, as if the Lord were merely leaving the key under the door mat. It means rather that believers here on earth are now living under an opened heaven. One might reverse the sentence and say that the earth is now opened to the kingdom of heaven. There is commerce again between heaven and earth, which the Easter Exultet attributes to the moment of Christ’s resurrection: “O night truly blessed in which heaven and earth are joined—things human and things divine.” The realities of heaven are not just for the dead; the earthly Church, too, in her liturgy and discipleship shares the life of heaven. “You will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man.” This promise to Nathanael is a vision Christians ought to always keep before their eyes.

To look up to heaven is not to look away from the earth; it is rather to look more deeply and to see more clearly the things of the earth. The opened heaven provides a new light by which the earth may now be seen. When Christians look to heaven they are not daydreaming. They are not being distracted from the “real world;” rather with the courageous martyr St. Stephen they are seeing “the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.” They are remembering who is the Lord of heaven and therefore Lord of the earth as well. This explains why it is those Christians who most resolutely set their minds on the things above who are the ones most effectively engaged in the crucial struggles of contemporary life, who oppose the crimes of abortion and euthanasia, stand up for sexual morality and the traditional family, and stubbornly resist the mind control of the entertainment industry. And they do this without bitterness, hatred, or despair.

To look up to heaven is to have, in a phrase I borrow from Fr. Arthur, an “unconquerable joy.” Joy is usually thought of in emotional terms and as such is erratic and undependable. If joy is only a feeling it is certainly one of the insecure earthly treasures, constantly gnawed on by the moths of anxiety and worry and stolen completely away by the thieves of suffering or affliction. But joy is not the delicate feeling of pleasure we get when circumstances happen to be just right. Joy is one of the treasures and gifts of heaven and as such is solid, durable, powerful. It is a one of the tools given to Christians, along with constant prayer and patient endurance, to enable them to confront the circumstances of earthly life, especially persecution, but life’s other hardships as well. “Rejoice always, pray constantly, give thanks in all circumstances,” St. Paul exhorts the Thessalonians . Joy is what we bring to life’s varied circumstances, not what we get from them.

To look up to heaven is to abide in love on earth. The Savior just before his Paschal departure to the Father bids his disciples to love one another as he has loved them, and he prays his Father “that the love with which thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them.” To love is to live the life of heaven here on earth. This love is more than its fuzzy, ill defined popular charicature; it has a real shape and form and gladly acknowledges the concrete demands of revelation and finds in them a true guide and test of authenticity. “If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commandments and abide in his love.” Yet the love of heaven can be and is also passionate and emotional. It can freely and deeply “rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep.” The joys of earth are fuller and more complete because their eternal source is known. The sorrows of earth can be washed with uninhibited and healing tears because they are embraced with hope.

To look up to heaven is to know the future. Not certainly to tell the future in the way a fortuneteller purports to do, but rather to know what is the defining event of the future by which things present and things to come are to be judged. “This Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.” Christians do not know what is in the future but they know Who is in the future, and they are filled with hope and courage as they gaze steadfastly toward heaven, that is, to the place whence “He will come again to judge the living and the dead.”

I now anticipate that day, not so far off, when we can gather about the altar under the roof of the new chapel and experience it as that place “from which earth looks up to heaven.” The ancient words of the Sursum Corda at the beginning of the Eucharistic Anaphora will take on fresh and revitalized meaning: “Lift up your hearts. We lift them to the Lord.”

Sincerely,

Fr. Richard G. Herbel